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Any person who directly commits an infringement, benefits from the infringing activity of another person who commits an infringement, or induces or materially contributes to the infringing conduct of another, such as, but not limited to, the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, sale, or other communication to the public of the work, shall be made liable for criminal, civil, and administrative penalties under the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293, as amended).
